Instructional Design and Web Development for Educators

Debra S. Austin, PhD, JD Home Blog Syllabus Teacher Resources Technology Training
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Web Page Design and Planning

Web Users

  • Glance at pages and scan text
  • Select the first reasonable choice
  • Don't take the time to learn how things work, they tend to muddle through

Design Principles

Alignment

  • Horizontal
    • Left Justify
    • Right Justify
    • Center
  • Vertical
    • Top
    • Bottom
  • Don't Mix Alignments
  • Centering is not good on the web

Proximity

  • Group like items together
  • Use menus, headings,and indenting

Repetition

  • Utilize the same design elements throughout

Contrast

  • Create a focal point
  • Use color scheme, font, and page layout

Design Tips

Create a clear visual hierarchy on each page

  • Items are grouped according to relationships
  • Use color, bold text, different fonts, set off by white space

Utilize conventions

  • Left and Top Menus, Shopping Cart

Design clearly defined areas on your page

  • Use areas of your page to group items
  • Set off areas with white space

Make clickable options obvious

  • Clear concise navigation

Minimize visual noise

  • Should not be too busy or cluttered
  • Omit unnecessary text

Navigation

Navigation

  • Indicates what content is in the site
  • Instructs how to use the site
  • Intills trust in the content and credibility of the site author if self-evident and easy to use

Navigation Conventions

  • Logo or Brand
  • Page name at top
  • Menu on left or at top
  • Home Button on every page

Persistent or Global Navigation

  • Set of elements appearing on every page
  • Sections of content
  • Utilities that help user or provide contact information

Navigation Styles

  • Left vertical menu
  • Top menu
  • Table menu
  • Image menu with hotspots

Home Page

  • Site Identity and Mission
  • Site Hierarchy
  • Contact Information
  • Timely Content
  • Establish Credibility and Trust
  • Enticing and Appealing

Site Design

  • Web Page Components
  • Flow Chart Hierarchy
  • Page Names
    • on every page
    • needs to be in right location
    • prominent
    • relationship to the menu text
  • File Naming Rules
    • all lower case
    • one word
    • short as possible
    • descriptive
    • end in .htm